IBS Awareness Month: Understanding Irritable Bowel Syndrome

April is recognized as IBS Awareness Month, dedicated to educating the public about irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), its symptoms, and the importance of seeking appropriate treatment.

April is recognized as IBS Awareness Month, dedicated to educating the public about irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), its symptoms, and the importance of seeking appropriate treatment.

It is estimated that up to 11% of the global population is affected by IBS, with a higher frequency observed among women compared to men.

According to Ariana Greenwood, MD, a gastroenterologist and hepatologist at AdventHealth Medical Group Gastroenterology in Louisville, this number may be underestimated due to misdiagnosis.

“People can go decades suffering unnecessarily with various symptoms because of this,” said Dr. Greenwood. “We encourage anyone with gastrointestinal symptoms to be evaluated by a gastroenterologist or their primary care provider to get an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.”

Dr. Greenwood has advice for people wondering if they are suffering from IBS.

First, IBS is a condition characterized by chronic pain or discomfort associated with bowel movements, along with changes in bowel habits such as diarrhea, constipation, or both.

Irritable bowel syndrome is often driven by emotional or mental stressors such as anxiety, depression, or stress.

“It is important to differentiate IBS from other conditions like food intolerances or small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), which are sometimes mischaracterized as IBS but are separate conditions entirely,” said Dr. Greenwood.

The symptoms of IBS include:

  • Abdominal pain
  • Diarrhea
  • Constipation
  • Alternating bouts of diarrhea and constipation

Irritable bowel syndrome is not inherently considered a dangerous condition that could be a precursor to a more serious underlying condition.

“However, it is important to address symptoms with a health care provider to rule out more serious conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease or celiac disease, which can often be mistakenly attributed to IBS without proper evaluation,” said Dr. Greenwood.

IBS can be treated with medications that target both abdominal pain and specific bowel disturbances. Managing emotional factors is also crucial, and therapy or medications to address these issues can be part of an effective treatment plan.

IBS Awareness Month is an opportunity to shed light on this often-misunderstood condition. By increasing awareness and understanding, we can improve the lives of those affected by IBS and ensure they receive the care and treatment they need.

Click here to connect with Dr. Greenwood.

Ariana Greenwood, MD

Recent News

12 items. To interact with these items, press Control-Option-Shift-Right Arrow. These items are in a slider. To advance slider forward, press Shift-Command-Right Arrow. To advance slider backward, press Shift-Command-Left Arrow.
Media Coverage

A hidden heart condition changed a Tampa-area teen's life. Now, he’s helping others stay safe.

Jeremiyah Shepeard is using his story to raise awareness about the importance of heart screenings and help protect other young athletes.

Media Coverage

Forget 'no pain, no gain.' After 50, exercise has a new goal.

Experts say strength and balance exercises are critical as you reach your 50s and beyond.

Media Coverage

Want a younger brain? Exercise in your 40s may help.

Even if you’ve never worked out, starting in middle age -- even with brisk walks -- can have a bigger impact on your brain than you think.

Media Coverage

AdventHealth is bringing precision cancer screening to the front lines of care

The health system's GRACE program combines genomics, imaging data and clinical workflows to make personalized risk assessment part of everyday practice.

Media Coverage

Scientists reveal why breast cancer risk spikes at a very specific time in life

Find out what you can do to lower your risk, according to doctors.

Media Coverage

AdventHealth's smart rooms enable, not dampen, human connection

The health system avoided cold, ultramodern smart hospital rooms by opting for technology that brings people and information together for the patient.