Somatization disorder is a condition characterized by long-term physical symptoms that involve more than one part of the body but for which no specific medical cause can be identified. The pain and other symptoms that people may feel with somatization disorder are very real and not simply something that is “in their head.” Examples of other symptoms include heart palpitations, headaches, back and chest pain, vision changes, abdominal discomfort, impotence and muscle weakness. While somatization disorder typically occurs prior to the age of 30 and is more often diagnosed in women than in men, it is also more common in patients who suffer from irritable bowel syndrome, chronic pain, or a history of physical or sexual abuse. Various medications and psychotherapy can be employed to help minimize symptoms in patients with somatization disorder.
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