About Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancers were previously believed to begin only in the ovaries, but recent evidence suggests that many ovarian cancers may actually start in the cells in the far (distal) end of the fallopian tubes.
The ovaries are mainly made up of three kinds of cells. Each type of cell can develop into a different type of tumor. Some of these tumors are benign (non-cancerous) and never spread beyond the ovary. Malignant (cancerous) or borderline (low malignant potential) ovarian tumors can spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body and can be fatal.
Types of Ovarian Cancer Tumors
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Epithelial Tumors
Epithelial tumors start from the cells that cover the outer surface of the ovary. Most ovarian tumors are epithelial cell tumors.
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Germ Cell Tumors
Germ cell tumors start from the cells that produce the eggs (ova).
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Stromal Tumors
Stromal tumors start from structural tissue cells that hold the ovary together and produce the female hormones estrogen and progesterone.
Symptoms and Risk Factors for Ovarian Cancer
- Abdominal swelling with weight loss
- Back pain
- Bloating
- Changes in a woman's period, such as heavier bleeding than normal or irregular bleeding
- Constipation
- Fatigue
- Pain during sex
- Pelvic or abdominal pain
- Trouble eating or feeling full quickly
- Upset stomach
- Urinary symptoms such as urgency (always feeling like you have to go) or frequency (having to go often)
- Being overweight or obese
- Getting older
- Having a family cancer syndrome
- Having a family history of ovarian cancer, breast cancer or colorectal cancer
- Having children later or never having a full-term pregnancy
- Smoking and alcohol use
- Taking hormone therapy after menopause
- Using fertility treatment
Ovarian Cancer Experts You Can Count On
If you're newly diagnosed with ovarian cancer, rest assured that the specialized care you need is close to home. Our experienced oncologists treat all kinds of ovarian cancer and will design a well-rounded treatment plan for your whole-person healing.
Find Us in Your Community
Across the nation, each of our locations offering cancer treatment contributes to the strength of the AdventHealth Cancer Institute network. Explore your options for care close to home with the guidance of our dedicated team. We’ll help you find the right fit, so you’re in the best setting to get the care you need.