Schwannomas

About Schwannomas

Knowledge is key when you or a family member is facing a tumor diagnosis, and our team will cover the basics of schwannomas with you so you can be informed as you move forward.

A schwannoma is a type of nerve tumor of the nerve sheath. It's the most common type of benign peripheral nerve tumor in adults. It can occur anywhere in your body, at any age. Schwannomas typically come from a single bundle (fascicle) within the main nerve and displaces the rest of the nerve. When a schwannoma grows larger, more fascicles are affected, making removal more difficult. In general, schwannomas grow slowly.

You may notice a painless lump if you develop a schwannoma in an arm or leg. They're rarely cancerous, but they can lead to nerve damage and loss of muscle control. Learn more about schwannoma symptoms and risk factors below, and see your doctor if you have any unusual lumps or numbness.

Symptoms and Risk Factors of Schwannomas

Symptoms

Signs and symptoms of peripheral nerve tumors vary depending on the location of the tumors and which tissues are affected. They include:

  • Dizziness or loss of balance
  • Pain, tingling or numbness
  • Swelling or a lump under your skin
  • Weakness or loss of function in the affected area
Risk Factors

It's not clear why most peripheral nerve tumors develop. Some are linked to known inherited syndromes, such as neurofibromatosis (types 1 and 2) and schwannomatosis. Others may be caused by a malfunctioning gene or triggered by injury or surgery.

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