About Ependymomas
With tumors, education and understanding are important as you navigate your diagnosis. An ependymal tumor usually begins in cells that line the fluid-filled spaces in the brain and around the spinal cord. An ependymal tumor may also be called an ependymoma. To learn more about ependymomas, read about the grades, symptoms and risk factors below.
Tumor Grades, Symptoms and Risk Factors of Ependymomas
Ependymoma (Grade 1 or 2):
A Grade 1 or 2 ependymoma grows slowly and has cells that look similar to normal cells. There are two types of Grade 1 ependymoma: myxopapillary ependymoma and subependymoma. A Grade 2 ependymoma grows in a ventricle (fluid-filled space in the brain) and its connecting paths or in the spinal cord. In some cases, a Grade 1 or 2 ependymoma can be cured.
Anaplastic ependymoma (Grade 3):
An anaplastic ependymoma grows quickly and spreads into nearby tissues. The tumor cells look different from normal cells. This type of tumor usually has a worse prognosis than a Grade 1 or 2 ependymoma.
Ependymomas are rare and can occur at any age, but most often occur in young children. Children with ependymoma may experience headaches and seizures. Ependymoma that occurs in adults is more likely to form in the spinal cord and may cause weakness in the part of the body controlled by the nerves that are affected by the tumor.
Some other possible symptoms are:
- Changes in mood and personality
- Headaches
- Problems with coordination and balance
- Seizures
- Weakness in an arm or leg
As with most central nervous system tumors, it’s not known what causes ependymomas, but research is in progress. Previous radiation to the head or a genetic (hereditary) condition called type II neurofibromatosis may be risk factors.
Cancer Specialists Who Specialize in You
When you or someone you love is facing cancer, we put our medical knowledge and concerned hearts to work, supporting you with everything we’ve got.
Count on our world-class physicians, surgeons, nurses, social workers and Nurse Navigators to guide your care with lifesaving diagnostic technology, proven cancer treatments and an unwavering commitment to your whole-person health.
Find Us in Your Community
Across the nation, each of our locations offering cancer treatment contributes to the strength of the AdventHealth Cancer Institute network. Explore your options for care close to home with the guidance of our dedicated team. We’ll help you find the right fit, so you’re in the best setting to get the care you need.