1900 to 1950:
A Different Kind of Health Care
Our whole-person care philosophy is deeply rooted in the legacy of the Seventh-day Adventist Church. With the establishment of the first sanitarium in 1866, the dream to provide a different kind of health care became a reality. The healing therapies and philosophy for wholeness at the Battle Creek Sanitarium in Michigan helped launch a health care movement throughout the world.
While the early part of the century saw a huge growth in whole-person care sanitariums, the 1930s and 40s saw slower growth. Early sanitariums struggled for survival throughout the Great Depression and World War II. At the same time, health care changed as medical advances improved the treatment of diseases and new hospital insurance plans did not cover sanitarium-style care.
The Growth of Sanitariums
1902: Battle Creek Sanitarium in Flames - After a fire destroys most of the Battle Creek Sanitarium in Battle Creek, Michigan, tensions grow between the Seventh-day Adventist Church and John Harvey Kellogg over rebuilding plans and theological issues.
1904: Hinsdale Sanitarium - C.B. Kimball loans Dr. David Paulson $16,000 to buy a choice property to create the Hinsdale Sanitarium in the Chicago suburb of Hinsdale, Illinois.
1905: Glendale Sanitarium - Adventists’ Southern California Conference is $40,000 in debt when John Burden puts down $20 of his own money for the Glendale Hotel, creating the Glendale Sanitarium. The conference pays off the balance in three years.
1905: Loma Linda Sanitarium - Through prayer and a faithful church leader, a beautiful property is purchased near the mountains of Southern California. The Loma Linda Sanitarium came with steam heat, five cottages, nearly a mile of sidewalks and 76 acres of gardens and orchards.
1907: Washington Sanitarium - A four-story structure with large verandas becomes the new home for the Washington Sanitarium in Takoma Park, Maryland — Montgomery County’s first health care facility.
1908: Florida Sanitarium - With $4.83 in hand, Rufus Parmele offers $9,000 for a failed tuberculosis facility in Orlando, Florida. Church members raise the balance to establish the 20-bed Florida Sanitarium.
1910: Ellen White urges church members to move south to establish education and medical work in the region. The first health care facility for the people of western North Carolina, what became the Mountain Sanitarium, begins in two treatment rooms in Fletcher Academy, a local school.
1913: White Memorial Hospital in Los Angeles, California - Four women of incredible faith, talent and financial means interrupt a board meeting to decide the fate of the College of Medical Evangelism. They ask the men to allow the school to continue and that a teaching hospital be built in Los Angeles to house the clinical needs of students. They suggested naming the hospital after church founder Ellen White, who had recently passed away.
1930: Porter Sanitarium - A Glendale Sanitarium physical therapist who refused a tip and a 45-cent refund from another Adventist sanitarium inspire Colorado businessman Henry Porter and his daughter to donate $330,000 to create the Porter Sanitarium in Denver.
1932: First Telehealth Consultation - Dr. John Harvey Kellogg makes the first telehealth call — a medical consultation held over trans-oceanic wires with the son of a British member of Parliament.
1946: Federal funds provided for health care by the Hill-Burton Act prompt communities to work with Adventist hospitals, already known for excellent patient care.
1948: Adventists acquire a former Air Force hotel and the U.S. Navy donates a shipload of equipment to create the Walker Memorial Sanitarium and Hospital in Avon Park, Florida. A replacement facility opened in Sebring in 1997.
Explore All the Chapters of Our History
Share Your Piece of Our Legacy
Do you have a special story about the AdventHealth legacy or a historical memorabilia item? Reach out to our Legacy Preservation Team at [email protected] and share your special piece of our living history.