The lifesaving screening women are skipping

CASTLE ROCK, Colo. — Pap tests are highly effective at detecting HPV, the virus responsible for nearly all cervical cancers. And because HPV-related changes in the cervix can be treated before they ever turn into cancer, screening doesn’t just help detect problems — it can actually prevent cancer from developing in the first place.

Yet, according to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), the percentage of women who should be screened dropped to 75% in 2021 from 85% in 2008. So why are so many women skipping or delaying this lifesaving screening?

“I see women every week who say, ‘I’ve been so focused on my kids. I haven’t been to the doctor myself in years,’” says Melissa Zart, MD, OB/GYN at AdventHealth Medical Group Ridgegate OB/GYN at Castle Rock. “They’re often surprised to learn they’re due — or overdue — for this routine screening.”

Test helps detect cancer before symptoms

Cervical cancer typically develops slowly, with no symptoms until it’s advanced. But routine screening with a Pap test, HPV test or both can identify changes long before they become serious.

If you’re 25 to 65, you should be screened every three to five years, depending on your history and which test is used. Although you don’t need a screening every year, you should still get your annual well-woman visit.

“Pap tests are just one part of your preventive care,” Dr. Zart says. “Your annual exam is a chance to talk about breast health, birth control, hormones, skin or colon cancer screening, lifestyle — whatever’s most relevant to you.”

HPV vaccine up to age 45

The HPV vaccine can prevent up to 90% of cervical cancers. The CDC recommends that both boys and girls get it between the ages of 11 and 12 (but can be given at age 9). While it’s most effective when given before any exposure to HPV, it’s approved through age 45 and may still offer meaningful protection for women in midlife.

“I’ve seen many women in their 40s develop abnormal Pap results after a divorce or new relationship,” Dr. Zart says. “For those patients, I definitely recommend the vaccine, but it is certainly most effective if given before HPV exposure.”

Schedule your next screening

Whether you’re due for a Pap test, curious about the HPV vaccine or ready to reconnect with an OB/GYN, we’re here to help. Call AdventHealth Medical Group Ridgegate OB/GYN at Castle Rock at Call720-455-8024 to schedule your visit.