Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)

A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a “mini-stroke" that can last anywhere from a minute to five minutes. This attack is caused by a clot that gets temporarily stuck in the brain, resulting in facial drooping, arm weakness, speech difficulty, vision problems and confusion. While transient ischemic attacks do not cause permanent damage to the brain, they are a strong warning sign that a full-blown stroke is in store if the patient does not receive immediate medical attention. Once a proper diagnosis is reached, treatments may include medications such as blood thinners as well as cardiac monitoring, smoking cessation, healthy lifestyle changes and surgery.