Toe Deformities

Toe deformities usually develop due to tendon problems that cause the toes to bend upward, downward or overlap on top of each other. The most common type of toe deformities are hammer toes, claw toes, mallet toes and bone spurs. There are many factors and conditions that can cause toe deformities, including diabetes, arthritis, alcoholism, and injury due to a fracture or poorly fitting shoes. Toe deformities can cause pain, discomfort, balancing problems, corns and calluses, and inflammation. Most deformities can be treated by wearing proper fitting shoes or using shoe inserts to protect the foot. In more severe cases, surgery may be required to correct the deformity and relieve symptoms.