Prostate Cancer

About Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the prostate.

The prostate is a gland in the male reproductive system. It lies just below the bladder (the organ that collects and empties urine) and in front of the rectum (the lower part of the intestine). It is about the size of a walnut and surrounds part of the urethra (the tube that empties urine from the bladder). The prostate gland makes fluid that is part of the semen.

Know the Signs and Risk Factors of Prostate Cancer

Signs of prostate cancer may include a weak flow of urine or frequent urination. These and other signs and symptoms may be caused by prostate cancer, or by other conditions.

Prostate cancer begins when cancer cells form in the prostate, a small gland that plays a role in male reproductive health. It’s one of the most common cancers in men. In many cases, the cancer grows slowly and can be treated effectively when detected early.

Understanding where prostate cancer starts and how it behaves can help you make informed decisions about screening, treatment and ongoing care. Our team is here to guide you through that process with clarity and compassion.

Prostate cancer is most common in older men. Some prostate cancer risk factors include:

  • African American ethnicity
  • Being over age 50
  • Being overweight
  • Family (especially a father, brother or son) and genetic history of cancer

Because prostate cancer now affects 1 in 8 men in the U.S., screenings are more important than ever. You’re eligible to start annual prostate cancer screenings at age 45 if you have a high risk of prostate cancer, or at age 50 if you have an average risk.

A urologist is the best expert to work with to get a prostate screening test like a digital rectal exam (DRE), a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test, a lipid panel or an imaging test. Your urologist will work with you to understand which is best for you.

Feel Supported at Every Stage of Your Prostate Cancer Treatment

Prostate Cancer Treatment Options

Prostate cancer treatment depends on many factors, including the stage of cancer, your overall health and personal preferences. Your care team will take time to explain options and recommend an approach that is specific to you.

Treatment options may include active surveillance, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy or other advanced approaches. Together, we’ll help you understand the benefits and considerations of each option.

Support Beyond Treatment

Prostate cancer can affect more than your physical health. That’s why our care includes support for emotional well-being, recovery and quality of life, including counseling, survivorship resources and care coordination.

You’re not navigating your journey alone. We’re here to support you and your family through every phase of your care.

Cancer Specialists Who Specialize in You

When you or someone you love is facing cancer, we put our medical knowledge and concerned hearts to work, supporting you with everything we’ve got.

Count on our world-class physicians, surgeons, nurses, social workers and Nurse Navigators to guide your care with lifesaving diagnostic technology, proven cancer treatments and an unwavering commitment to your whole-person health.

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Find Urologic Cancer Care Near You

If you’re unsure about your symptoms or have been recently diagnosed with urologic cancer, we’re here to guide your path forward. Find proven treatments, expert-level care and a world of support at our AdventHealth Cancer Institute. We offer specialized care for prostate, adrenal, testicular, penile and bladder cancers and more — all coordinated through a trusted national network. Explore our locations or let our team guide you to the one that’s right for you, so you can focus on healing.